Complete Blood Count and Biochemistry Reference Intervals for Healthy Adult Donkeys in the United States
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study establishes updated reference intervals for adult donkey bloodwork in the U.S. These new findings aid veterinarians in interpreting complete blood count and serum biochemistry results for improved donkey health management.
Area Of Science
- Veterinary Clinical Pathology
- Comparative Animal Physiology
Background
- Established donkey reference intervals (RIs) are outdated, with the last extensive U.S. study over 30 years ago.
- Need for updated RIs due to variations in geography, life-stage, and breed.
Purpose Of The Study
- To establish robust, updated hematologic and serum biochemistry reference intervals for adult donkeys in the U.S.
- To provide current data for veterinary clinical interpretation.
Main Methods
- Enrolled apparently healthy adult donkeys: standard (n=102), miniature (n=17), and mammoth (n=1) from four U.S. states.
- Included 20% of the population directly from the wild (Death Valley National Park, CA).
- Established RIs following guidelines from the American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute.
Main Results
- Generated comprehensive reference intervals for key hematologic and serum biochemistry analytes in U.S. adult donkeys.
- Provided comparative data for select analytes between U.S. donkeys and U.S. horses.
- Highlighted differences from previously established international donkey RIs.
Conclusions
- The updated RIs will significantly improve the accuracy of interpreting complete blood count and biochemistry panels in U.S. donkeys.
- This study provides essential data for veterinary practitioners and researchers.
- Facilitates better diagnosis and monitoring of health conditions in the U.S. donkey population.
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