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Exploring Sibling Relationship Quality among Latinx Siblings: A Systematic Review
Megan R Holmes1, Kari A O'Donnell1, Kristina Lovato2
1Center on Trauma and Adversity, Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Cultural values like familism and simpatía enhance sibling bonds in Latinx families. Gender also plays a role, highlighting the need for culturally sensitive research on sibling relationships.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Sibling relationship quality is understudied in Latinx families.
- Existing research lacks a comprehensive synthesis of cultural influences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review sibling relationship quality in Latinx families.
- To identify cultural factors (familism, simpatía, gender) influencing these relationships.
- To evaluate methodological approaches in current research.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of studies from an evidence and gap map (EGM).
- Inclusion criteria: US samples with ≥50% Latinx participants.
- Analysis of 12 articles from 6 distinct studies.
Main Results:
- Familism and simpatía positively correlate with sibling intimacy and warmth.
- Gender dynamics significantly moderate sibling relationship quality.
- Studies utilized longitudinal and cross-sectional quantitative designs.
Conclusions:
- Culturally sensitive approaches are crucial for studying Latinx sibling relationships.
- Further research is needed on diverse Latinx subgroups.
- Familism, simpatía, and gender are key variables in Latinx sibling dynamics.
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