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Published on: September 27, 2020
Development and validation of meta-measurement instruments: A methodological approach.
Irene Llagostera-Reverter1, David Luna-Aleixós2, María Jesús Valero-Chillerón1
1Grupo de Investigación en Enfermería (GIENF-241), Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Developing nursing assessment meta-instruments can improve efficiency by consolidating multiple tools. This approach aims for parsimonious measurement while maintaining diagnostic capacity, addressing a gap in current nursing research.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Health Sciences
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Effective nursing assessment is crucial for patient care and safety.
- The proliferation of assessment tools can impede efficiency.
- Consolidating instruments into a meta-instrument offers a potential solution for enhanced efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a phased approach for constructing nursing assessment meta-instruments.
- To outline methodological alternatives for meta-instrument development.
- To emphasize the importance of validating psychometric properties and diagnostic capacity.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on meta-instrument construction and validation.
- Proposal of a phased construction framework.
- Discussion of methodological choices based on original instrument characteristics and study aims.
- Identification of checklists for psychometric evaluation.
Main Results:
- A structured proposal for meta-instrument development phases is presented.
- Various methodological options for construction and validation are discussed.
- Checklists for assessing psychometric properties and diagnostic capacity are highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Meta-instruments offer a strategy to enhance the efficiency of nursing assessments.
- Rigorous validation of psychometric properties and diagnostic capacity is essential.
- Further research is needed to address challenges in developing nursing assessment meta-instruments.
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