Highly sensitive and highly selective lead ion electrochemical sensor based on zn/cu-btc-nh₂ bimetallic MOFs with...

Identifying ultra-trace amounts of divalent lead ions (Pb²⁺) with high response and selectivity, continues to be a pressing issue in identifying environmental pollutants and preventing health complications. This paper details how the in-situ electrodeposited Zn/Cu-BTC-NH₂ metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) boosts Pb²⁺ concentration for amino adsorption and facilitates ion transfer between Cu element and Pb²⁺. The modified coating of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) exhibits a unique nano-reticulated structure loaded with octahedron particles, the nano-reticulated structure ensures the structural strength of the modified electrode layer, while the loaded octahedral particles enhancing electrocatalytic activity. The ultra-trace detection of Pb²⁺ at concentrations below μg·L^-1 is accomplished by using the square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) method, the fabricated Zn/Cu-BTC-NH₂ modified electrode signifies a detection threshold of 0.021 μg L^-1 and a clearly ascending linear interval prior to the rise in Pb²⁺ concentration to 120 μg L^-1. The reported electrochemical method for the precise identification of Pb²⁺ in water-based solutions offers a practical approach for modifying MOFs materials and detecting heavy metal ions.