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Inferring Tree-Shaped Single-Cell Trajectories with Totem.

António G G Sousa1, Johannes Smolander1, Sini Junttila1

  • 1Turku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|July 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Totem software infers complex tree-shaped cell development trajectories from single-cell transcriptomics data. User-friendly protocols enable reproducible analysis of cell differentiation, such as in human bone marrow stem cells.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsCell connectivityData analysisPseudotimeSingle-cell RNA-seqTotemTrajectory inferenceTree-shaped topology

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Single-cell transcriptomics reveals cellular heterogeneity.
  • Trajectory inference methods order cells to model dynamic processes like differentiation.
  • Inferring complex, tree-like cellular structures remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present user-friendly protocols for inferring tree-shaped single-cell trajectories using the Totem method.
  • To provide reproducible analysis of cell differentiation pathways.
  • To demonstrate the utility of Totem for complex topology prediction.

Main Methods:

  • Development and presentation of two protocols: QuickStart and GuidedStart for Totem.
  • Application of Totem to single-cell transcriptomics data.
  • Case study using human bone marrow CD34+ cells to analyze erythroid, lymphoid, and myeloid lineage branching.

Main Results:

  • Totem successfully infers both linear and nonlinear trajectories with flexibility.
  • The provided protocols facilitate easy and reproducible analysis.
  • Demonstrated ability to resolve branching trajectories in a complex biological system.

Conclusions:

  • Totem offers a robust and usable solution for inferring complex single-cell trajectories.
  • The reproducible protocols and Docker image lower the barrier for analyzing cell development.
  • This work advances the computational analysis of cell differentiation and heterogeneity.