An analytical method to estimate the accuracy representation index of circular and elliptical disc models for...

Constructing a suitable discrete fracture network (DFN) to represent rock fractures proves vital for tackling engineering projects involving rock masses. Among the commonly used models for constructing DFN, the circular disc model (CDM) and elliptical disc model (EDM) stand out. The selection between these models has been facilitated by the introduction of the Accuracy Representation Index (ARI), which quantitatively assesses their suitability. The existing methods for calculating ARI based on Monte Carlo simulations are time-consuming. In order to quickly estimate the ARI for CDM and EDM concerning any length-width ratio (k ) of rectangular fracture, the paper derives analytical formulas based on the geometric relationships between circles and ellipses with rectangles. These formulas show that: (a) for the CDM, ARI is only related to k , and its value decreases as k increases; (b) for the EDM, ARI is dependent on the relationship between k and the long-short axis length ratio (k ) of the ellipse, and it has been theoretically proven that ARI reaches its maximum value of 0.91 when k is equal to k . Moreover, we apply ARI to the study of rock mass seepage characteristics, and the results show that ARI could reflect the error rate of permeability of the CDM and EDM for rock masses with rectangular fractures.