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Area of Science:

  • Human-Animal Interaction
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented psychological challenges.
  • Social support is vital for mental well-being during crises.
  • The role of domestic animals in providing social support requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the social support functions of domestic animals for pet owners during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To identify specific ways pets contributed to owners' well-being amidst pandemic-related stressors.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 39 pet owners in the UK and US in March 2021.
  • Thematic network analysis was employed to analyze interview data.

Main Results:

  • Pets acted as buffers against pandemic-related stress.
  • Companion animals facilitated ontological security through routine and purpose.
  • Domestic animals provided significant emotional support.
  • Pets enhanced and enabled broader social support networks for owners.

Conclusions:

  • Domestic animals play a multifaceted role in providing social support to humans.
  • Findings underscore the importance of companion animals for mental health resilience during public health crises.
  • This research extends understanding of human-animal bonds in challenging times.