Striking a balance: Exploring attention, attack accuracy and speed in fencing performance

Area of Science:

• Sports Science
• Cognitive Psychology
• Motor Control

Background:

• Visual-spatial attention is critical in dynamic sports like fencing.
• The impact of fencing practice on visual-spatial attention allocation remains under-investigated.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine if fencing expertise improves visual-spatial attention.
• To investigate the relationship between attention, attack speed, and accuracy in fencers.

Main Methods:

• Comparison of trained fencers (18±10 years experience) and novices (<1 year experience).
• Performance assessment using a covert orienting of visuospatial attention test (COVAT) and a fencing-specific attack test.
• Measurement of COVAT reaction time, fencing attack execution time, and accuracy (number of hits).

Main Results:

• Trained fencers exhibited significantly faster COVAT reaction times (332±24 ms vs. 367±32 ms) and more successful hits (22±3 vs. 16±3) than novices.
• Trained fencers showed quicker attack execution times (823±73 ms vs. 913±141 ms).
• In trained fencers, attack accuracy and speed correlated with COVAT performance, unlike in novices.

Conclusions:

• Fencing practice demonstrably enhances visual-spatial attention allocation.
• Improved attention is linked to faster and more accurate attacks in experienced fencers.
• These findings highlight the importance of attention training for talent development in early-career fencers.