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Area of Science:

  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Complex Systems

Background:

  • Kinetic traps hinder systems from reaching low energy configurations in equilibrium statistical mechanics.
  • Temperature quenches are often ineffective in overcoming these energy barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel mechanism for escaping kinetic traps.
  • To utilize nonreciprocal interactions and broken action-reaction symmetry to overcome arrested dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Employing multifarious self-assembly as a model system.
  • Applying tools from the physics of interfaces and defects to study system dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that nonreciprocal interactions can drive systems out of kinetic traps.
  • Showcased the effectiveness of introducing nonequilibrium effects to escape local minima.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed mechanism offers a viable strategy to escape kinetic traps.
  • Potential applications include self-assembly, glassy systems, and systems with arrested dynamics.