Successful and sustained implementation of a behaviour-change informed strategy for emergency nurses: a multicentre implementation evaluation

  • 0Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, RC Mills Building, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia. kate.curtis@sydney.edu.au.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

A behavior-change strategy successfully implemented the HIRAID® nursing framework across Australian emergency departments. This approach improved care quality and safety, demonstrating high adoption and sustainability.

Area Of Science

  • Nursing Practice
  • Healthcare Implementation Science
  • Quality Improvement

Background

  • Implementing evidence-based practice in emergency departments (EDs) faces significant barriers like uncertainty, resource shortages, and high staff turnover.
  • A behavior-change informed strategy was developed to overcome these challenges for implementing the HIRAID® (History, Infection risk, Red flags, Assessment, Interventions, Diagnostics, communication, reassessment) nursing framework.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a behavior-change strategy in implementing the HIRAID® framework.
  • Assess the strategy's impact on reach, effectiveness, adoption, quality (dose, fidelity), and maintenance (sustainability) in Australian EDs.

Main Methods

  • An effectiveness-implementation hybrid design utilizing a step-wedge cluster randomized control trial (SW-cRCT).
  • Implementation involved over 1300 emergency nurses across 29 Australian EDs.
  • Evaluation used the RE-AIM framework, incorporating surveys, audits, and qualitative analysis.

Main Results

  • HIRAID® was implemented in all 29 EDs, with 1123 nurses (82%) completing training.
  • The strategy showed high fidelity (100% dose, very high fidelity) and minimal modifications.
  • Sustainment was high, with 95% individual and 100% setting sustainability at 6 months and 3 years, respectively.

Conclusions

  • The behavior-change informed strategy for HIRAID® implementation was highly successful across diverse Australian ED settings.
  • Achieved excellent reach, adoption, quality, and sustainability, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing clinical variation and enhancing nursing care.

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