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Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Published on: February 13, 2021
Development and Challenges of Pre-Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Guoju Dong1,2
1Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 100091 Beijing, China.
Early recognition of pre-heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (Pre-HFpEF) can prevent the progression to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This review covers Pre-HFpEF
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Clinical Science
Background:
- Pre-heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (Pre-HFpEF) represents an early stage preceding heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
- Identifying and intervening in Pre-HFpEF is crucial for preventing HFpEF development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the concept, development, and evolution of Pre-HFpEF.
- To elucidate the underlying mechanisms and associated risks of Pre-HFpEF.
- To review screening methods and therapeutic strategies for Pre-HFpEF.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and conceptual analysis.
- Discussion of pathophysiological mechanisms and risk factors.
- Examination of current and emerging screening and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Pre-HFpEF is a distinct clinical entity with identifiable mechanisms and risks.
- Effective screening tools are essential for early detection.
- Timely interventions hold the potential to halt HFpEF progression.
Conclusions:
- Focusing on Pre-HFpEF is vital for advancing cardiovascular medicine.
- Further research and clinical attention are needed to address challenges and optimize management.
- Early management of Pre-HFpEF can significantly impact patient outcomes and reduce HFpEF incidence.
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