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Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
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The Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Cardiac Arrhythmias

Chrysovalantou Nikolaidou1, Julian O M Ormerod2, Antonios Ziakas3

  • 1Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, OX3 9DU Oxford, UK.

Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
|July 30, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is vital for diagnosing causes of cardiac arrhythmias. Overcoming CMR challenges in irregular heart rates is essential for effective treatment planning and prognosis.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Cardiac arrhythmias significantly impact patient morbidity, mortality, and quality of life.
  • Identifying the underlying cause of arrhythmias is crucial for guiding treatment and predicting outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the integral role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging in diagnosing the aetiology of cardiac arrhythmias.
  • To discuss the challenges and solutions for CMR imaging in patients with irregular heart rates.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging for non-invasive tissue characterization.
  • Assessing CMR's accuracy and reproducibility in diagnosing conditions like myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathies, and congenital heart disease.

Main Results:

  • CMR reliably diagnoses various cardiac pathologies underlying arrhythmias, often revealing substrates missed by conventional methods.
  • Challenges exist in CMR acquisition for patients with irregular heart rates.

Conclusions:

  • CMR is indispensable for determining arrhythmia aetiology, aiding treatment planning and prognosis.
  • Strategies to overcome imaging limitations in arrhythmia patients are essential for comprehensive patient care.

Keywords:
Cardiovascular magnetic resonancecardiac arrhythmiascardiomyopathyhigh-quality CMR imaging

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