Microbiome One Health model for a healthy ecosystem.

Area of Science:

• Microbiome research
• Interdisciplinary science
• One Health initiative

Background:

• Escalating attention on microbiome research driven by molecular biology and sequencing advances.
• Need for coordinated actions across fields to translate scientific achievements into applications.
• Hype surrounding microbiome research necessitates a structured approach.

Purpose of the Study:

• Introduce the "Microbiome One Health" approach for holistic product and service exploitation.
• Promote cross-sectorial developments by fostering interdisciplinary connections.
• Highlight the role of nutrition and the food system in microbiome-centric health.

Main Methods:

• Defining the "Microbiome One Health" concept.
• Generalizing the "One World-One Health" concept for microbiome applications.
• Focusing on the human/animal/agricultural interface, including pet interactions.

Main Results:

• The "Microbiome One Health" model offers an efficient approach to product development.
• Nutrition and the food system are key drivers for commercial microbiome exploitation.
• Human-animal interactions, particularly with pets, present novel microbiome exploitation opportunities.

Conclusions:

• Coordinated efforts are crucial for advancing microbiome science and application.
• The "Microbiome One Health" approach facilitates innovation and sustainable development.
• Integrating microbiome research across human, animal, and agricultural sectors is vital for global prosperity.