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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2025

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Social Exclusion Effect on Self-Efficacy.

Joanna Rajchert1, Weronika Molińska1, Wojciech Vonrath1

  • 1The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland.

Psychological Reports
|July 30, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Social exclusion lowers self-efficacy by undermining needs for control and belonging. Fostering these needs may enhance general self-efficacy beliefs, crucial for well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Self-efficacy, influenced by persuasion, success, and emotions, is vital for well-being.
  • Social exclusion is linked to reduced control, self-control, and self-esteem.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of social exclusion on general self-efficacy.
  • To determine if needs for control and belonging mediate this effect.

Main Methods:

  • Participants were assigned to either a social exclusion or inclusion condition using the Cyberball game.
  • Self-efficacy, feelings of control, and belonging were measured.

Main Results:

  • Social exclusion significantly lowered self-efficacy, control, and belonging compared to inclusion.
  • Control and belonging positively correlated with self-efficacy.
Keywords:
CyberballSelf-efficacycontrolinclusionostracism

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  • Mediation analysis confirmed that control and belonging mediated the impact of exclusion on self-efficacy.

    • Conclusions:

    • Social exclusion negatively affects general self-efficacy.
    • Satisfying needs for control and belonging is crucial for fostering self-efficacy.