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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Mouse Body Temperature Measurement Using Infrared Thermometer During Passive Systemic Anaphylaxis and Food Allergy Evaluation
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Food-triggered anaphylaxis in adults.

Tricia Chong1, Bianca Olivieri2, Isabel J Skypala3,4

  • 1National Skin Centre, Singapore, Singapore.

Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|July 30, 2024
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Summary

Adult food allergies are rising, with foods increasingly triggering anaphylaxis. Research is needed to identify diverse triggers and co-factors for better management of food-induced anaphylaxis in adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Adult food allergy is a growing health concern, with new cases emerging in adulthood.
  • While drug reactions are common causes of anaphylaxis, food triggers are increasingly significant in adults.
  • Food allergy triggers in adults vary widely and differ from those typically seen in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of adult food allergy prevalence and triggers.
  • To highlight emerging food allergens and co-factors implicated in adult anaphylaxis.
  • To emphasize the need for further research into adult food allergy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on adult food allergy.
  • Analysis of reported cases of food-induced anaphylaxis in adults.
  • Synthesis of findings on specific food triggers and co-factors.

Main Results:

  • Peanuts, soy (including natto), and red meat (due to galactose-α-1,3-galactose sensitization) are significant triggers.
  • Changing dietary habits are increasing the relevance of legumes and plant-based foods in anaphylaxis.
  • Co-factor induced anaphylaxis is associated with wheat allergy and lipid transfer protein allergy.

Conclusions:

  • Urgent research is required to fully characterize adult food allergy, including triggers and severity.
  • Unusual food triggers and co-factors must be considered for accurate diagnosis and management.
  • Improved understanding will help prevent adult anaphylaxis from being misdiagnosed as idiopathic.