Study on superconductivity in SC and AsC MAX phases at various pressures
Mohammad Keivanloo1, Mohammad Sandoghchi2, Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh1,3
1Department of Physics, University of Tehran, North Kargar Ave, Tehran, 14395-547, Iran.
Abstract:
SC and AsC are among the identified superconducting MAX phases, both exhibiting a transition temperature lower than 10 K. These compounds appear to belong to the conventional class of superconductors. By calculating the electron-phonon couplings of these materials, we have found that the predicted transition temperatures are approximately 6 K for SC and 2 K for AsC, closely matching the experimental findings. However, when subjected to pressure or strain, SC and AsC exhibit contrasting behaviors. While the transition temperature of SC can be doubled by applying pressure up to 50 GPa, the transition temperature of AsC significantly decreases under the same pressure. On the other hand, in the case of AsC, a uniaxial tensile strain of approximately 2% along the c direction can enhance the compound's transition temperature by about 40%. These results show that with the right pressure or strain, it is possible to increase superconducting transition temperature in the AC compounds.
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