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Using value-focused thinking to elicit oncologic inpatients' life and treatment objectives: a qualitative interview
Lukas Fenkart1, Rüdiger von Nitzsch2, Esther Höggemann2
1Institute of Medical Informatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
The Journal of International Medical Research
|July 31, 2024
Summary
Value-focused thinking (VFT) helps understand cancer patients' life and treatment goals. This method reliably elicits patient objectives, improving tailored cancer care.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Decision Analysis
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Value-focused thinking (VFT) is a decision-making framework prioritizing objective elicitation.
- Tailoring cancer treatments requires understanding individual patient objectives.
- Eliciting patient values is crucial for life-threatening diseases like cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply VFT for eliciting life and treatment objectives of non-terminal oncologic inpatients.
- To explore patient-centered outcomes in cancer care.
Main Methods:
- Semi-structured interviews with 15 non-terminal cancer inpatients.
- Utilized questionnaires to inform interview structure.
- Employed inductive category formation for qualitative data analysis.
Main Results:
- Identified 16 distinct patient objectives.
- Objectives were categorized into five life domains: physical wellbeing, mental wellbeing, personal life, family life, and financial life.
Conclusions:
- VFT is a reliable method for eliciting patient objectives in oncology.
- Findings enhance understanding of what outcomes matter most to cancer inpatients.
- Results can inform personalized cancer treatment strategies.
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