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Related Experiment Videos

Methadone maintenance treatment.

E C Senay

    The International Journal of the Addictions
    |June 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Methadone treatment effectively reduces opioid use and crime, improving health for many patients. Despite positive evidence, public perception of methadone remains negative, though its use in withdrawal and pregnancy is discussed.

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    Drug abuse and public health. A global perspective.

    Drug safety·1991

    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology
    • Public Health
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • Methadone is a widely used medication for opioid dependence.
    • Extensive research exists on methadone's efficacy and patient outcomes.
    • Public perception of methadone treatment is often negative.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the global scientific literature on methadone.
    • To assess the positive and negative outcomes associated with methadone treatment.
    • To discuss specific applications of methadone in opioid withdrawal and pregnancy.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic review of the world literature on methadone.
    • Analysis of studies evaluating methadone's impact on opioid use, criminality, health, and social functions.

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  • Discussion of complicating factors like co-occurring substance use.

    • Main Results:

    • The majority of studies show positive effects of methadone on reducing opioid use and criminality.
    • Improvements in general health status are commonly observed.
    • Smaller positive impacts are noted on employment and family functioning.
    • Alcoholism and polydrug use present challenges in treatment.
    • Methadone is also discussed for use in opioid withdrawal and during pregnancy.

    Conclusions:

    • Methadone is a beneficial treatment for opioid dependence, with significant positive outcomes documented in scientific literature.
    • Despite evidence, negative public opinion persists.
    • Methadone plays a role in managing opioid withdrawal and opioid-dependent pregnancies.