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Generation of Defined Genomic Modifications Using CRISPR-CAS9 in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Published on: September 25, 2019
Protocol for establishing inducible CRISPR interference system for multiple-gene silencing in human pluripotent stem
Satoshi Matsui1, Joseph R Shiley1, Marissa Granitto1
1Division of Developmental Biology, Center for Stem Cell & Organoid Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
This study introduces a doxycycline-inducible CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) system for efficiently silencing multiple genes in human induced pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). The protocol streamlines the creation of complex gene knockout models, saving time and resources.
Area of Science:
- Stem Cell Biology
- Gene Editing Technologies
- Molecular Genetics
Background:
- Inducible loss-of-function strategies are essential for dissecting gene function.
- Developing inducible, multi-gene knockout models in human induced pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) is complex and labor-intensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a protocol for establishing a doxycycline-inducible CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) system.
- To enable concurrent silencing of multiple genes in hPSCs.
- To overcome challenges associated with creating inducible, multiple-gene knockout models.
Main Methods:
- Establishment of host CRISPRi hPSCs.
- Design and lentiviral cloning of single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs).
- Generation and selection of monoclonal CRISPRi hPSC lines.
- Procedures for identifying effective CRISPRi clones.
Main Results:
- Successful establishment of a doxycycline-inducible CRISPRi system in hPSCs.
- Demonstration of concurrent silencing of multiple genes.
- Detailed protocol for creating and validating inducible multi-gene knockout hPSC lines.
Conclusions:
- The developed CRISPRi system provides an efficient method for inducible, multi-gene silencing in hPSCs.
- This protocol simplifies the generation of complex genetic models for functional genomics research.
- The system facilitates a deeper understanding of gene function in human pluripotent stem cells.
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