Health Care Discrimination and Immigration Fears: Unpacking COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Latino Adults
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Healthcare discrimination increases COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Latino adults due to immigration fears. This association holds true for both US-born and immigrant individuals, highlighting systemic issues in healthcare access and trust.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Health Disparities
- Sociomedical Sciences
Background
- Healthcare discrimination is a significant barrier to equitable health outcomes.
- Fear of immigration status complications can influence health decisions among Latino adults.
- Understanding vaccine hesitancy is crucial for public health interventions during pandemics.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the link between healthcare discrimination and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among unvaccinated Latino adults.
- To determine if this association differs between immigrant and US-born Latino individuals.
- To identify specific discriminatory experiences contributing to vaccine hesitancy related to immigration fears.
Main Methods
- A nationally representative sample of 12,887 adults was surveyed online and via mobile phone.
- The analytic sample included 881 unvaccinated Latino adults.
- Examined associations between individual/cumulative healthcare discrimination and vaccine hesitancy due to immigration fears.
Main Results
- Each additional experience of healthcare discrimination increased odds of vaccine hesitancy by 28% due to immigration fears.
- Findings were consistent for both US-born and immigrant Latino adults.
- Absence of optimal treatment, denial of care, communication barriers, and lack of referrals were linked to hesitancy.
Conclusions
- Healthcare discrimination is positively associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy linked to immigration fears in Latino adults.
- This association is independent of immigration status.
- Addressing healthcare discrimination is vital to improve vaccine uptake and reduce health disparities in vulnerable populations.
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