The antiviral drug Ribavirin effectively modulates the amyloid transformation of α-Synuclein protein
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Updated: Jun 18, 2025

A Method to Study α-Synuclein Toxicity and Aggregation Using a Humanized Yeast Model
Published on: November 25, 2022
Payal Singh1, Almas Akhtar1, Nikita Admane1
1School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
Abstract:
α-Synuclein (α-syn) is an intrinsically disordered protein, linked genetically and neuropathologically to Parkinson's disease where this protein aggregates within the brain. Hence, identifying compounds capable of impeding α-syn aggregation puts forward a promising approach for the development of disease-modifying therapies. Herein, we investigated the efficacy of Ribavirin, an FDA-approved compound, in curtailing α-syn amyloid transformation, employing an array of bioinformatic tools and systematic analysis using biophysical techniques. Ribavirin shows a dose dependent anti-aggregation propensity where it effectively subdued the formation of mature fibrillar aggregates of α-syn, where even at the lowest concentration there was a 69 % reduction in the ThT maxima. Ribavirin averts the formation of mature fibrillar aggregates by interacting with the NAC domain of α-syn. Ribavirin redirects the amyloid transformation of α-syn by emanating aggregates of lower order with reduced cross β-sheet signature and revokes the formation of on-pathway amyloids. Collectively, our study puts forward the novel potency of Ribavirin as a promising molecule for therapeutic intervention in Parkinson's disease.
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