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Assessing Cellular Target Engagement by SHP2 PTPN11 Phosphatase Inhibitors
Published on: July 17, 2020
An overview of Skp2: a promising new therapeutic target of psoriasis
Yashika Tomar1, Moushumi Baidya2, Jay Chadokiya1
1Industrial Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, India.
Introduction:
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder affecting over 2-3% of the population worldwide, significantly impacting quality of life. Despite the availability of various therapeutic interventions, concerns persist regarding lesion recurrence and potential alterations in immune surveillance promoting cancer progression. Recent advancements in understanding cellular and molecular pathways have unveiled key factors in psoriasis etiology, including IL-17, 22, 23, TNF-α, PDE-4, JAK-STAT inhibitors, and AhR agonists. This work explores the potential of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) as a therapeutic target in psoriasis.
Area Covered:
This review covers the current understanding of psoriasis pathophysiology, including immune dysregulation, and the role of keratinocytes and ubiquitin. It also delves into Skp2 role in cell cycle regulation, and its correlation with angiogenesis and ubiquitin in psoriasis. The evolving therapeutic approaches targeting Skp2, including small molecule inhibitors, are also discussed.
Expert Opinion:
Targeting Skp2 holds promise for developing novel therapeutic approaches for psoriasis. By modulating Skp2 activity or expression, it may be possible to intervene in inflammatory and proliferative processes underlying the disease. Further research into Skp2 inhibitors and their efficacy in preclinical and clinical settings is warranted to harness the full potential of Skp2 as a therapeutic target in psoriasis management.
Insights
S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) is a promising therapeutic target for psoriasis. Modulating Skp2 may help manage this chronic immune disorder by addressing inflammation and cell proliferation.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated disorder affecting millions globally, impacting quality of life.
- Current treatments face challenges with recurrence and potential cancer risks.
- Key pathways involve IL-17, TNF-α, and JAK-STAT signaling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2) as a novel therapeutic target for psoriasis.
- To review the role of Skp2 in psoriasis pathophysiology and its potential for intervention.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on psoriasis pathophysiology.
- Analysis of Skp2's role in cell cycle regulation, angiogenesis, and ubiquitin pathways.
- Discussion of emerging therapeutic strategies targeting Skp2.
Main Results:
- Skp2 is implicated in cell cycle regulation, angiogenesis, and ubiquitin-mediated processes relevant to psoriasis.
- Modulating Skp2 activity offers a potential avenue for therapeutic intervention.
Conclusions:
- Targeting Skp2 presents a promising strategy for novel psoriasis therapies.
- Further research on Skp2 inhibitors is essential for clinical application in psoriasis management.
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