Magnesium-promoted rapid self-reconstruction of NiFe-based electrocatalysts toward efficient oxygen evolution

The acceleration of active sites formation through surface reconstruction is widely acknowledged as the crucial factor in developing high-performance oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts for water splitting. Herein, a simple one-step corrosion method and magnesium (Mg)-promoted strategy are reported to develop the NiFe-based catalyst with enhanced OER performance. The Mg is introduced in NiFe materials to preparate a "pre-catalyst" Mg-Ni/Fe₂O₃. In-situ Raman shows that Mg doping would accelerate the self-reconstruction of Ni/Fe₂O₃ to form active NiOOH species during OER. In-situ infrared indicates that Mg doping benefits the formation of *OOH intermediate. Theoretical analysis further confirms that Mg doping can optimize the adsorption of oxygen intermediates, accelerating the OER kinetics. Accordingly, the Mg-Ni/Fe₂O₃ catalyst exhibits excellent OER performance with overpotential of 168 mV at 10 mA cm^-2. The anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer achieved 200 mA cm^-2 at voltage of 1.53 V, showing excellent stability over 500 h as well. This work demonstrates the potential of Mg-promoted strategy in regulating the activity of transition metal-based OER electrocatalysts.