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Diabetic retinopathy: Screening, prevention, and treatment
David D Chong1, Nikhil Das2, Rishi P Singh3
1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
|August 1, 2024
Summary
Internists play a key role in managing diabetic retinopathy and diabetes. Collaboration and effective screening are crucial for preventing vision loss and managing complications.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Endocrinology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision impairment.
- Effective management of diabetes is crucial for preventing complications.
- Internists are central to the multidisciplinary care of diabetic patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the role of internists in managing diabetic retinopathy.
- To emphasize the importance of screening and timely referrals.
- To discuss the impact of evolving treatments on patient outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on diabetic retinopathy management.
- Analysis of the internist's role in a multidisciplinary setting.
- Evaluation of treatment advancements and their clinical impact.
Main Results:
- Internists significantly contribute to diabetes and complication management.
- Effective screening and timely referrals are vital for mitigating retinopathy.
- Treatment advancements have improved vision outcomes and reduced patient burden.
Conclusions:
- A collaborative approach involving internists is essential for preventing diabetic retinopathy progression.
- Strategic diabetes management and proactive screening are key.
- Continued advancements in treatment offer improved prognosis for patients with diabetic retinopathy.
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