History of medicine and the concept of endocoids

The endocoid concept is examined in relation to the two predominant Western philosophies of medicine: The Hygeian, with its emphasis on inherent healing powers and their support, and the Asclepian, with its emphasis on diseases, their specific causes and treatment, especially by chemical agents. The rapid disclosure, in recent years, of the large and well-stocked endogenous apothecary gives strong support to the Hygeian school. At the same time, however, in documenting the powerful influence of chemical agents on the health and clinical course of the individual, it provides a strong and unprecedented link between the two contending schools of practice.