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[Closing the Treatment Gap: Implementing a Fracture Liaison Service in Public Healthcare A Case Study from Chile]
Josefa Becker U1, NicolÁS Brkljaca P1, Ianiv Klaber R2
1Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Insights
Chile is implementing its first public Fracture Liaison Service (FLS) to improve osteoporosis treatment after fragility fractures. This initiative aims to reduce secondary fractures and enhance patient quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Osteoporosis Management
- Healthcare Services Research
Context:
- Osteoporotic fractures lead to significant morbidity and mortality globally.
- Chile faces a persistent treatment gap for post-fracture osteoporosis.
- Existing Fracture Liaison Services (FLS) are limited to the private sector.
Purpose:
- To implement the first FLS within Chile's public healthcare system.
- To establish a model for FLS in public hospitals using the Logic Model framework.
- To address the critical need for secondary fracture prevention in public health.
Summary:
- The study outlines the implementation of an FLS at Dra. Eloísa Díaz Clinical Hospital, focusing on human resources and a coordinating nurse.
- Key components identified include problem assessment, resource allocation, action planning, and goal setting.
- The Logic Model approach guides the development, considering external hospital factors and program collaboration.
Impact:
- This project addresses fragility fractures as a public health priority.
- Successful implementation is expected to inspire similar FLS initiatives in other Chilean public health centers.
- The FLS aims to close the osteoporosis treatment gap and improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Introduction:
Osteoporotic fractures, especially of the hip and spine, entail significant morbidity and mortality, with a 50% increased risk of hip fracture following a prior fracture. Globally - and in Chile, a low rate of post-fracture osteoporosis treatment persists. The International Osteoporosis Foundation's "Capture the Fracture" initiative advocates optimal practices, including Fracture Liaison Services (FLS); however, in Chile, there are only two FLS, both in the private healthcare system.
Objective:
This study aims to implement the first FLS in the public domain, specifically at the Dra. Eloísa Díaz Clinical Hospital, at Santiago. The methodology is based on the Logic Model, emphasizing the importance of human resources, especially a coordinating nurse.
Results:
The findings identify the problem, necessary resources, key actions, and short, medium, and long-term goals. External factors such as the hospital environment and collaboration with existing programs are considered. A graphical representation of the Logic Model is presented, along with proposed evaluation indicators.
Discussion:
Addressing fragility fractures as a public health issue is pertinent, and hospital authorities' acceptance of our project for implementation is highlighted. This initiative is anticipated to inspire other public health centers in Chile to implement similar services, contributing to closing the treatment gap and enhancing patients' quality of life.
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