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Related Concept Videos

Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

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Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery
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ACFAS Clinical Consensus Statements: Hallux Rigidus.

Thomas S Roukis1, Jason A Piraino2, Shane Hollawell3

  • 1Clinical Professor, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Division of Foot & Ankle Surgery, Jacksonville, FL.

The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery : Official Publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons
|August 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This clinical consensus provides 24 statements on hallux rigidus, synthesizing current evidence for optimal patient care. These guidelines aim to standardize treatment for this common foot condition.

Keywords:
hallux limitushallux rigidus

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Podiatric Medicine
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines

Background:

  • Hallux rigidus is a prevalent degenerative joint disease affecting the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
  • Current management strategies for hallux rigidus lack standardized consensus, leading to varied treatment approaches.
  • The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons recognized the need for evidence-based clinical consensus statements (CCS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop comprehensive clinical consensus statements (CCS) for the diagnosis and management of hallux rigidus.
  • To synthesize available scientific evidence and expert opinion to guide clinical decision-making.
  • To provide a standardized framework for healthcare professionals treating patients with hallux rigidus.

Main Methods:

  • A core panel of experts synthesized existing data on hallux rigidus.
  • The topic was divided into twelve distinct sections based on complexity.
  • Twenty-four consensus statements were developed and refined through expert panel review utilizing all available evidence.

Main Results:

  • A total of 24 consensus statements were synthesized covering various aspects of hallux rigidus.
  • The statements address the complexity of the condition through a structured, multi-section approach.
  • The consensus process ensured that all available evidence was considered by the expert panel.

Conclusions:

  • The generated clinical consensus statements offer a unified approach to hallux rigidus management.
  • These CCS provide a valuable resource for clinicians to improve patient outcomes.
  • Standardized evidence-based recommendations are crucial for optimizing the treatment of hallux rigidus.