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Changes in urban green space configuration and connectivity using spatial graph-based metrics in Ardabil developing
Raoof Mostafazadeh1, Nazila Alaei2, Fahimeh Mirchooli3
1Department of Natural Resources and Member of Water Management Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. raoofmostafazadeh@uma.ac.ir.
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
|August 3, 2024
Summary
Urban green space (UGS) connectivity has declined over time, particularly in Ardabil city
Area of Science:
- Urban planning and landscape ecology.
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial analysis.
- Sustainable urban development and environmental management.
Background:
- Urban green spaces (UGS) are crucial for managing public access, stormwater, urban quality of life, and aesthetics.
- Integrating UGS into urban planning is vital for sustainable development and resident well-being.
- Assessing UGS connectivity is essential for effective urban ecological management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To calculate Urban Green Space (UGS) connectivity in Ardabil city using graph-based metrics across different time periods and population growth rates.
- To compare UGS connectivity across four municipal zones and analyze changes at various distance thresholds.
- To evaluate the trends and spatial variations in UGS connectivity.
Main Methods:
- Utilized graph-based metrics to quantify UGS connectivity.
- Analyzed changes in connectivity indices over consecutive periods and across different municipal zones.
- Evaluated connectivity at various distance thresholds for UGS patches.
Main Results:
- UGS patch sizes have decreased over time, with a general decline in connectivity (dNL) across various distances.
- UGS connectivity decreased in municipal zones 1, 2, and 3, but showed an increase in recent years after a decline until 2012.
- Zone 4 exhibited the highest UGS connectivity due to new urban development and effective UGS allocation.
Conclusions:
- Declining UGS connectivity necessitates strategic urban planning to balance conservation, public health, and social equity.
- Future urban development must prioritize sufficient land allocation and accessibility for UGS and parks.
- Sustainable urban development policies should focus on the strategic allocation and maintenance of UGS to enhance ecological and social benefits.
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