Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2025

14:44
Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR
Published on: December 16, 2013
9.6K
Cinquefoil Knot Possessing Dynamic and Tunable Metal Coordination.
Qi Zhou1, Xue Dong2, Guanyu Chi1
1School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 5, 2024
Summary
This study explores how knotted molecular structures influence metal ion coordination. Researchers created a novel metal knot using zinc(II) ions, demonstrating a new method for controlling coordination chemistry.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- The metal-template approach is common for knot synthesis.
- The role of entangled, constrained knotted loops in modulating metal ion coordination is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the coordination chemistry of a novel cinquefoil knotted strand.
- To explore the influence of a knotted ligand on metal ion coordination preferences, particularly for zinc(II).
Main Methods:
- Self-assembly of asymmetric "3 + 2" dentate ligands with copper(II) ions.
- Characterization using X-ray crystallography, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and mass spectrometry (MS).
- Template removal and subsequent complexation with zinc(II) ions.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis and characterization of a copper(II) pentameric helicate and its corresponding knot.
- Formation of a unique zinc(II) metallic knot with coordinatively unsaturated metal centers.
- Demonstrated that the knotted ligand can induce unusual coordination geometries in zinc(II).
Conclusions:
- Knotting of ligands can significantly alter metal ion coordination preferences.
- This approach offers a promising strategy for fine-tuning the coordination of metal complexes.
- The study opens new avenues for designing complex molecular architectures with tailored properties.
Related Concept Videos
Metal-Ligand Bonds
20.7K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.7K
Valence Bond Theory
8.5K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.5K
Coordination Number and Geometry
15.6K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
15.6K
Structural Isomerism
19.1K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
19.1K
Colors and Magnetism
11.6K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
11.6K

