Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2025

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes
Published on: December 8, 2014
Factors That Impact Time to Athletic Trainer Evaluation Following Acute Injury Among Secondary School Athletes: A
Madison N Renner1, Kenneth C Lam2, Emily C Srygler1
1University of Wisconsin-Madison, Mesa, AZ.
Context:
Immediate athletic trainer (AT) availability for acute injuries is essential as worse long-term outcomes are associated with delays in receiving medical care. Several factors have been found to influence AT availability between secondary schools, but few studies have evaluated how medical coverage varies between athlete groups.
Objective:
The purpose of this project was to identify factors that impact the time to AT evaluation following acute sport-related injury in a secondary school setting.
Design:
Cross-sectional study.
Setting:
Retrospective analysis of deidentified patient records via the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network.
Patients Or Other Participants:
High school athletes diagnosed with an acute sport-related injury during in-season play from 2010 to 2023.
Main Outcome Measure(S):
Time to AT evaluation was measured as the number of days between injury onset, reported by the patient, and AT evaluation.
Results:
This report consists of 17 354 patient cases representing 20 different sports. Overall, 46.9% (n = 8138) of patients who sustained an injury during in-season play were evaluated by an AT the same day (range, 0-14 days). Significant group differences were reported for sex (P < .001), setting (P < .001), and sport level (P < .01), with female athletes and in-game injuries associated with longer times to AT evaluation. Freshmen were evaluated sooner than junior varsity (P < .01) and varsity (P < .001) athletes. No difference was observed between junior varsity and varsity athletes (P = .34).
Conclusions:
Almost half of patients received medical care within 24 hours following an acute injury during in-season play, highlighting how qualified health care is accessible for many student-athletes through ATs in the secondary school setting. Differences in time to AT evaluation may be attributable to sex discrepancies in immediate medical coverage between sports and injury reporting patterns among athletes.
More Related Videos
10:31A Multi-Modal Approach to Assessing Recovery in Youth Athletes Following Concussion
Published on: September 25, 2014
05:48Autonomic Function Following Concussion in Youth Athletes: An Exploration of Heart Rate Variability Using 24-hour Recording Methodology
Published on: September 21, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...