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Resurgence and Behavioral Contrast, Compared and Contrasted.

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Operant response resurgence and behavioral contrast both involve response rate changes due to distal environmental shifts. Resurgence is a specific type of behavioral contrast occurring during extinction.

Keywords:
Behavioral contrastDefinitionsDifferencesResurgenceSimilarities

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Animal Behavior
  • Learning Theory

Background:

  • Operant response resurgence and behavioral contrast are related phenomena.
  • Both involve changes in a target response rate due to environmental alterations distant from the response location.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the relationship between operant response resurgence and behavioral contrast.
  • To clarify the distinctions and overlaps in their typical experimental procedures and controlling variables.

Main Methods:

  • The review compares the typical procedures for studying resurgence (concurrent schedules, extinction baseline) and behavioral contrast (multiple schedules, various reinforcement schedules).
  • It analyzes the overlap in controlling variables and the definitional differences, particularly the baseline condition.

Main Results:

  • While resurgence can be viewed as a form of behavioral contrast under extinction, most behavioral contrast instances do not meet resurgence criteria.
  • Differences in schedules (concurrent vs. multiple) may be less fundamental than initially perceived.

Conclusions:

  • Resurgence is largely an instance of behavioral contrast measured against an extinction baseline.
  • Modifying resurgence procedures to include reinforcement would violate its core definition, preventing it from qualifying as resurgence.