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Alcohol use disorder research in India: An update
Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha1, Diptadhi Mukherjee2, Sidharth Arya3
1Centre for Addiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indian research on alcohol use disorder (AUD) has grown since 2010, focusing on epidemiology and psychological interventions. More research is needed in pharmacological treatments and alcohol policy to address the significant public health burden.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a significant health concern, yet research in India remained limited until 2010.
- This review examines AUD research in India from 2010 to July 2023.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the landscape of alcohol use disorder (AUD) research conducted in India between 2010 and July 2023.
- To identify research trends, focus areas, and gaps in the scientific literature on AUD within India.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed with keywords related to AUD in India post-2010.
- Searches included Indian and relevant international journals, supplemented by a gray literature search for specific AUD-related topics.
Main Results:
- Epidemiological studies indicate approximately 5% of the Indian population exhibits problematic alcohol use.
- Research explored genetic, neurobiological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, clinical profiles, and comorbidities of AUD.
- Limited research exists on AUD biomarkers, prognosis, and alcohol policy, while psychological interventions and some pharmacological agents (e.g., baclofen) and rTMS were investigated.
Conclusions:
- Indian AUD research has expanded, with a strong emphasis on epidemiology and psychological management strategies.
- Prioritizing research in under-explored areas like pharmacological treatments for alcohol dependence and alcohol policy is crucial given the public health impact.
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