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Updated: Jun 18, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
Published on: July 16, 2015
Working memory expedites the processing of visual signals within the extrastriate cortex
Majid Roshanaei1, Zahra Bahmani2, Kelsey Clark3
1Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, P.O. Box 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:
Working memory is the ability to maintain information in the absence of sensory input. In this study, we investigated how working memory benefits processing in visual areas. Using a measure of phase consistency to detect the arrival time of visual signals to the middle temporal (MT) area, we assessed the impact of working memory on the speed of sensory processing. We recorded from MT neurons in two monkeys during a spatial working memory task with visual probes. When the memorized location closely matches the receptive field center of the recording site, visual input arrives sooner, but if the memorized location does not match the receptive field center then the arrival of visual information is delayed. Thus, working memory expedites the arrival of visual input in MT. These results reveal that even in the absence of firing rate changes, working memory can still benefit the processing of information within sensory areas.
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