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The artificial intelligence in autopsy and crime scene analysis.
M A Sacco1, P Tarzia1, L Tarda1
1Institute of Legal Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
La Clinica Terapeutica
|August 5, 2024
Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance forensic autopsies by improving accuracy and efficiency in tasks like identification and post-mortem interval estimation. Careful integration is key to maintaining trust in forensic medicine.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Medicine
- Medical Technology
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform forensic medicine.
- AI technologies offer potential enhancements in precision and efficiency for postmortem examinations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and analyze the applications of AI in forensic medicine and autopsy practices.
- To explore how AI can support forensic pathologists in improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus.
- Keywords included "artificial intelligence," "forensic," and terms related to autopsy and forensic science.
Main Results:
- Various AI forms, including machine learning and deep learning, are applicable to forensic autopsies.
- Potential applications include forensic identification, radiological data analysis (Virtopsy), ballistics, post-mortem interval estimation, and toxicology.
- AI can aid in identifying causes of death and reducing subjective judgment and human error.
Conclusions:
- AI integration in autopsies promises increased efficiency and accuracy.
- A balance between technological advancement and ethical considerations is crucial for maintaining trust in forensic practices.
