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Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Covalent Attachment of Single Molecules for AFM-based Force Spectroscopy
Published on: March 16, 2020
Philipp Wiesener1,2, Stefan Förster3, Milena Merkel1,2
1Universität Münster, Physikalisches Institut, Münster 48149, Germany.
This study introduces a new atomic force microscopy method using oxygen-terminated copper tips. It provides direct chemical contrast and defect imaging for metal oxide surfaces, simplifying materials characterization.
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