Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

370
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
370
Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

101.9K
Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
101.9K
The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness02:19

The Y Chromosome Determines Maleness

6.5K
The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome found in several vertebrates and mammals, including humans. In addition to 22 pairs of autosomes, the human males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. In these organisms, the presence or absence of the Y chromosome determines the development of male traits.
Evolution
Around 300 million years ago, the two sex chromosomes diverged from two identical autosomal chromosomes. Over time, the Y chromosome has lost most of its genes, shrinking in size....
6.5K
Types of Records I: Unit and Nurses Records01:27

Types of Records I: Unit and Nurses Records

1.1K
 Unit records in healthcare settings document the patient's treatment history, including interventions, medications, diagnostic and laboratory results, progress notes, personal care needs, vital signs, and other medical information. They are crucial for managing patient care, aiding healthcare professionals in providing quality treatment and informed decision-making.
Unit records can be divided into two main types: administrative records and clinical records.
Administrative records in...
1.1K
National Nursing Organizations I01:26

National Nursing Organizations I

2.4K
Nursing organizations assume a significant role in consistently developing the nursing profession through education, research studies, establishing practice standards, and reforming health policies. Typically, nursing organizations operate at the regional, national, and international levels. For example, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) represents more than 28 million nurses worldwide. In contrast, the American Nurses Association (ANA) is a membership organization representing nurses...
2.4K
External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

5.0K
The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more...
5.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Missing not at random : how much missing patient-reported outcome measure data is too much?

The bone & joint journal·2026
Same author

Cost analysis of the use of digital rectoscopy versus flexible sigmoidoscopy in rectal cancer patients undergoing watch and wait.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Managing large type 2a bone defects from osteoporotic tibial plateau fractures : a finite element analysis.

Bone & joint research·2026
Same author

Metal Block Augmented Tibial Prosthesis Construct in Primary and Aseptic Revision Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: Patient-Reported Outcome Measures and Implant Survival.

The Journal of arthroplasty·2026
Same author

Likelihood of secondary surgery due to osteoarthritis following ankle fracture fixation: a systematic review.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research·2026
Same author

Defining clinically meaningful values in the oxford hip score and factors associated with their achievement following aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty.

International orthopaedics·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Skeletal Muscle Gender Dimorphism from Proteomics
09:29

Skeletal Muscle Gender Dimorphism from Proteomics

Published on: December 14, 2011

12.5K

Gender diversity in the National Joint Registry.

Diego Agustín Abelleyra Lastoria1, Laura Casey2, Rebecca Beni1

  • 1St George's University of London, London, UK.

Bone & Joint Open
|August 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Female orthopaedic surgeons represent only 4% of those contributing to the National Joint Registry (NJR). They are earlier in their careers and less involved in private practice compared to their male counterparts.

More Related Videos

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

18.9K
Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Skeletal Muscle Gender Dimorphism from Proteomics
09:29

Skeletal Muscle Gender Dimorphism from Proteomics

Published on: December 14, 2011

12.5K
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

18.9K
Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Surgical Workforce Demographics

Background:

  • The representation of women in surgical specialties, particularly orthopaedics, remains a global concern.
  • Understanding the current demographics of arthroplasty surgeons is crucial for addressing potential gender disparities in the field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the proportion of female orthopaedic consultants performing arthroplasty procedures in the UK.
  • To compare career stage, private practice involvement, and hospital work distribution between male and female arthroplasty surgeons.

Main Methods:

  • Data on arthroplasty procedures and surgeon demographics were extracted from the National Joint Registry (NJR).
  • Surgeon data, including sex and registration dates, were cross-referenced with the General Medical Council (GMC) database.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to compare characteristics between male and female surgeons.

Main Results:

  • In 2023, only 4% (102 out of 2,895) of NJR-contributing surgeons were female.
  • Female surgeons showed higher representation in elbow (5%) and shoulder (4%) arthroplasty, and lower in hip (3%) and knee (2%) arthroplasty.
  • Female surgeons were, on average, earlier in their careers (10.4 years post-specialist registration vs. 13.7 years for males) and less likely to work in private practice or multiple hospitals.

Conclusions:

  • Female orthopaedic surgeons constitute a small minority within the NJR, with variations in subspecialty and practice patterns.
  • Gender disparities exist in career progression, private practice, and hospital work distribution among arthroplasty surgeons.
  • Geographical variations in female arthroplasty surgeon representation highlight the need for targeted initiatives to promote gender equity in orthopaedic surgery.