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Recent deep learning-based brain tumor segmentation models using multi-modality magnetic resonance imaging: a

Zain Ul Abidin1, Rizwan Ali Naqvi1, Amir Haider1

  • 1Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
|August 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Deep learning models enhance brain tumor segmentation using multi-modal MRI scans. This AI-driven approach aids radiologists in diagnosis and personalized treatment planning for brain tumors.

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brain tumor segmentationconvolutional neural networkdeep learningmedical imagesmulti-modality analysisvision transformers

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Neuro-oncology

Background:

  • Brain tumor segmentation is critical for treatment planning but presents challenges for radiologists.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), offers advanced tools to assist in this diagnostic process.
  • Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly utilized for detailed brain tumor analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey recent deep learning (DL) models for brain tumor segmentation using multi-modal MRI.
  • To analyze current trends, datasets, and evaluation metrics in the field.
  • To identify challenges and suggest future research directions for improved diagnostic accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of multi-modal MRI modalities and their characteristics.
  • Categorization and discussion of DL models based on architecture: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Vision Transformers, and hybrid models.
  • Statistical analysis of recent publications, datasets, and segmentation evaluation metrics.

Main Results:

  • Identified and categorized various DL architectures (CNN, Transformer, hybrid) for brain tumor segmentation.
  • Provided statistical insights into recent research, common datasets, and performance metrics.
  • Highlighted open challenges and potential future research avenues.

Conclusions:

  • Deep learning models show significant promise for improving brain tumor segmentation accuracy using multi-modal MRI.
  • Further research is needed to address current challenges and optimize AI tools for clinical application.
  • Advancements in AI-assisted segmentation can lead to better patient outcomes and personalized cancer care.