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The regulation of the cardiovascular system allows the body to adapt to various demands and maintain homeostasis.
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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cardiology
  • Enzymology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major global health concern and leading cause of mortality worldwide.
  • Further research into the pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for CVDs is crucial.
  • Legumain, a widely distributed mammalian enzyme, is implicated in various biological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of legumain's role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases.
  • To discuss the involvement of legumain in specific CVDs, including atherosclerosis and hypertension.
  • To explore the potential of legumain as a diagnostic biomarker for cardiovascular conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on legumain and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Analysis of studies investigating legumain's function in different cardiovascular conditions.
  • Synthesis of findings on legumain's involvement in disease occurrence and progression.

Main Results:

  • Legumain is associated with the occurrence and progression of various cardiovascular diseases.
  • The enzyme plays a significant role in conditions such as carotid atherosclerosis, pulmonary hypertension, coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial disease, and aortic aneurysms/dissection.
  • Legumain shows potential as a biomarker for these cardiovascular diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding legumain's role in CVD pathogenesis is essential for developing novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Targeting legumain may offer new avenues for preventing or treating cardiovascular diseases.
  • Further investigation into legumain's mechanisms could lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for CVDs.