Reported snakebite mortality and state compensation payments in Madhya Pradesh, India, from 2020 to 2022

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Toxicology

Background:

• India faces the world's highest snakebite mortality, with an estimated 58,000 deaths annually.
• Madhya Pradesh, a central Indian state, has a substantial snakebite burden and offers financial compensation to victims' families.
• This study is the first to analyze snakebite death compensation distribution in Madhya Pradesh.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report on the frequency and distribution of snakebite death compensation in Madhya Pradesh.
• To understand the economic impact of snakebite mortality in the region.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of statewide snakebite death compensation data from 2020-2021 and 2021-2022.
• Inclusion of interviews with 15 families to understand circumstances leading to compensation claims.

Main Results:

• Compensation was disbursed to 5728 families, totaling approximately US$27.94 million.
• Families' accounts revealed common snakebite risk factors and behaviors contributing to fatalities.

Conclusions:

• The snakebite burden in Madhya Pradesh is significant, impacting both mortality rates and state finances.
• Continued investment in snakebite prevention and monitoring compensation payouts is crucial for reducing incidence and mortality.