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Related Concept Videos

Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving01:09

Turbulent Flow: Problem Solving

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Carbonation is a process used to dissolve carbon dioxide gas in a liquid, commonly used in the production of carbonated beverages. Achieving efficient carbonation requires careful control of temperature, pressure, and flow conditions. By adjusting these parameters, carbonation efficiency can be maximized, producing a higher concentration of CO2 in the liquid.
Temperature is a key factor in CO2 solubility. In this case, the CO2 gas and the liquid are cooled to 20°C. Lower temperatures...
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Multipipe systems consist of complex configurations of interconnected pipes designed to transport fluids efficiently across intricate networks. They are essential in engineering applications requiring precise control over flow distribution, pressure, and head loss. They are categorized into series, parallel, loop, and network configurations, each distinguished by unique flow characteristics and applications.
Series Configuration
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Author Spotlight: Standardizing the Development of Amine-Based Silica Composites as CO2 Adsorbents for Direct Air Capture
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Design Insights for Industrial CO2 Capture, Transport, and Storage Systems.

Tubagus Aryandi Gunawan1, Lilianna Gittoes1, Cecelia Isaac1

  • 1Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, United States of America.

Environmental Science & Technology
|August 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Designing carbon capture, transport, and storage (CTS) systems in Louisiana involves evaluating facility emissions, identifying storage sites, and optimizing infrastructure. Shared pipelines significantly reduce costs but avoiding disadvantaged communities increases per-tonne transport expenses.

Keywords:
CO2 captureCO2 storageCO2 transporthub designindustrysocial and environmental justicetime evolution

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Geological Sciences

Background:

  • Industrial facilities are major sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, necessitating effective capture, transport, and storage (CTS) solutions.
  • Developing integrated CTS systems requires a comprehensive approach considering technical, economic, and socio-environmental factors.
  • Louisiana's industrial landscape presents a significant opportunity for large-scale CO2 mitigation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply an analytical framework for designing cost-effective CO2 CTS systems for industrial facilities.
  • To assess the economic feasibility of CO2 capture retrofits across various industrial sites in Louisiana.
  • To identify and characterize potential CO2 storage resources and optimize transport infrastructure, considering social and environmental justice.

Main Methods:

  • Facility-level CO2 emission assessment and cost estimation for capture retrofits using diverse energy sources.
  • Screening and capacity estimation of geological CO2 storage sites, including injectivity and cost analysis.
  • Design of cost-minimized CO2 transport networks (trucking and pipelines), incorporating land use, demographics, and environmental justice considerations.

Main Results:

  • Estimated levelized costs of CO2 capture range from under $50/tCO2 to over $500/tCO2 for Louisiana's industrial facilities.
  • Identified 98 potential CO2 storage sites with associated costs between $8/tCO2 and $17/tCO2.
  • Pipelines are generally the most economical transport method; shared pipeline networks drastically reduce mileage and costs. Avoiding disadvantaged communities increases average transport costs by 25%.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated CO2 CTS system design is crucial for industrial decarbonization.
  • Optimized shared pipeline infrastructure offers significant cost savings for CO2 transport.
  • Balancing cost-efficiency with social and environmental justice is essential for equitable CTS deployment.