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A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
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Metal-Free Switchable Chemo- and Regioselective Alkylation of Oxindoles Using Secondary Alcohols
Manisha Lamba1, Prasoon Raj Singh1, Tanmay1
1Department of Chemistry, SS Bhatnagar Block, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab140001, India.
Abstract:
In this study, we have disclosed N-alkylation and C-alkylation reactions of 2-oxindoles with secondary alcohols. Interestingly, these chemoselective reactions are tunable by changing the reaction conditions. Utilization of protic solvent and Brønsted acid catalyst afforded C-alkylation, whereas, aprotic solvent and Lewis acid catalyst afforded N-alkylation of 2-oxindoles in good to excellent yields. Regioselectivity is achieved by protecting the N-center of the oxindole and C5 alkylated product is furnished exclusively. This protocol is notable because it demonstrates functionalization at the C7 position of oxindole without the need for any directing group at the N-center. Further, a new protocol has been reported for C-H oxygenation at the benzylic position of one of the C5 alkylated derivative.
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