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Coercion Authorship: Ubiquitous and Preventable.

Horacio Rivera1

  • 1Departamento de Biología Molecular y Genómica, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico. horacio.rivera@academicos.udg.mx.

Journal of Korean Medical Science
|August 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Coercion authorship (CA) is prevalent and harms researchers, especially in developing nations lacking integrity policies. Addressing CA requires clear authorship policies and ethics training for all scientists.

Keywords:
Coercion AuthorshipCoercive AuthorshipGraduate StudentsInappropriate AuthorshipPrincipal InvestigatorsSenior Scientists

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific integrity
  • Research ethics
  • Academic publishing

Background:

  • Coercion authorship (CA) negatively impacts researchers and scientific progress.
  • Existing research on CA is limited, primarily focusing on Nordic countries.
  • Developing nations often lack robust policies against research misconduct.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the detrimental effects of coercion authorship.
  • To emphasize the need for comparable data on CA prevalence globally.
  • To advocate for institutional policies and training to combat CA.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on coercion authorship prevalence and determinants.
  • Analysis of existing research gaps, particularly in developing countries.
  • Discussion of ethical implications and proposed solutions.

Main Results:

  • CA prevalence ranges from 13% to 40% in studied Nordic countries.
  • Developing countries often lack institutional integrity plans and deterrents against CA.
  • The power imbalance between senior and junior researchers exacerbates CA.

Conclusions:

  • Universities and research centers must establish clear authorship policies.
  • Specific strategies are needed to educate researchers on integrity and responsible authorship.
  • Principal investigators hold a greater responsibility to prevent CA due to power dynamics.