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Published on: July 5, 2017
Strength and Conditioning in the Young Athlete for Long-Term Athletic Development
Chelsea Long1, Stephen Ranellone1, Mathew Welch1
1Hospital for Special Surgery Pediatric Rehabilitation & Young Athlete Center, New York, NY, USA.
Properly supervised youth strength and conditioning programs enhance athletic development and prevent injuries. Coaches must tailor training to individual athletes
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Pediatric Exercise Science
- Athletic Training
Background:
- Youth athletic participation is increasing, necessitating safe and effective training protocols.
- Adolescent development requires specialized considerations for strength and conditioning.
- Injury prevention is a critical component of long-term athletic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current evidence on youth strength and conditioning.
- To provide guidance for designing and supervising effective programs.
- To highlight the importance of individualized training for young athletes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on youth strength and conditioning.
- Analysis of training modalities, including bodyweight, resistance, and plyometrics.
- Examination of factors influencing program design, such as age and readiness.
Main Results:
- Proper instruction and supervision are paramount for safety and efficacy.
- A comprehensive warm-up is essential before training sessions.
- Training programs should be individualized based on athlete characteristics.
Conclusions:
- Evidence supports strength and conditioning for improved movement skills and athletic development.
- Tailored programs, considering age and readiness, are key to injury prevention.
- Long-term athletic development is fostered through appropriate training interventions.
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