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Updated: Apr 13, 2026

Automated Deployment of an Internet Protocol Telephony Service on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Network Functions Virtualization
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Cost analysis of IPv6 distributed mobility management protocols in comparison with TFMIPv6.

Madeeha Aman1, Muhammad Zubair2, Afzal Badshah3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of the Punjab Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.

Plos One
|August 7, 2024
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Tunnel-Free Mobility for IPv6 (TFMIPv6) significantly reduces costs and latency in mobile data traffic management. This innovative protocol eliminates tunneling, improving efficiency for seamless IPv6 data movement across networks.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Network Engineering
  • Telecommunications

Background:

  • The internet's evolution necessitates advanced IP paradigms, moving towards decentralized architectures for efficient data routing.
  • Traditional Distributed Mobility Management (DMM) protocols face challenges with increasing mobile data traffic due to tunneling overheads, costs, and delays.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Tunnel-Free Mobility for IPv6 (TFMIPv6) as a novel solution to overcome the limitations of existing DMM protocols.
  • To evaluate the performance and cost-effectiveness of TFMIPv6 compared to established mobility management protocols.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive cost analysis and performance evaluation were conducted.
  • Simulations utilized real-world network traffic datasets to assess TFMIPv6 against Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), Fast Mobile IPv6 (FMIPv6), and Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6).

Main Results:

  • TFMIPv6 demonstrated significant improvements, reducing signaling costs by 50% and packet delivery costs by 23%.
  • Tunneling costs were completely eliminated (100%) with the implementation of TFMIPv6.
  • The protocol proved effective in supporting uninterrupted IPv6 data movement across networks.

Conclusions:

  • TFMIPv6 offers a superior alternative to traditional DMM protocols by eliminating tunneling.
  • The proposed protocol effectively addresses the challenges of managing exponential mobile data traffic, reducing latency and operational costs.