Failure type and failure level detection of insulators according to monitored leakage current

Due to the ever-increasing growth of electric energy consumption, the production of high-quality, reliable and high-reliability electricity is very important. Therefore, it is essential to have distribution and sub-transmission networks with a good reliability factor. In power distribution and sub-transmission lines, it is necessary to somehow isolate the conductors under voltage from the towers, and insulators are used for this purpose. These insulators have two main tasks. One of the main tasks of insulators is to isolate (insulate) the line conductor from the body of the tower. The insulators must be able to isolate the high voltages of the lines from the body of the tower without having a leakage current, and on the other hand, the insulators must be able to withstand the mechanical forces resulting from the weight of the conductors and the applied forces caused by wind and ice. Also, leakage current is one of the important parameters for condition monitoring of insulators in power grid lines. Failure to inspect the insulation for contamination and health conditions will lead to insulator failure and will cause faults in the electrical system. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the condition of the insulator. Based on this, in this paper, according to the data related to leakage current and also according to the introduced wear out function, a procedure for measuring the condition of insulators has been obtained. Finally, the condition of each insulator will be determined according to the defined indicators. Also, the failure level of each monitored data will be obtained using sensitivity analysis.