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  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Agricultural, Veterinary And Food Sciences
  4. Agriculture, Land And Farm Management
  5. Agricultural Production Systems Simulation
  6. Development And Validation Of An Oil Palm Model For A Wide Range Of Planting Densities And Soil Textures In Malaysian Growing Conditions

Development and validation of an oil palm model for a wide range of planting densities and soil textures in Malaysian growing conditions

Christopher Boon Sung Teh1, See Siang Cheah2, Harikrishna Kulaveerasingam2

  • 1Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.

Heliyon
|August 8, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new model, Sawit.jl, accurately simulates oil palm growth and yield across diverse Malaysian conditions. It predicts yield responses to climate variations, aiding sustainable plantation management.

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Crop Modeling
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Oil palm cultivation is vital to Malaysia's economy.
  • Accurate modeling is needed to optimize yield and manage resources effectively.
  • Existing models may not capture the complexity of oil palm growth under varied environmental conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate Sawit.jl, a semi-mechanistic model for oil palm growth and yield.
  • To simulate oil palm responses to diverse planting densities, soil textures, and climate variations.
  • To provide a tool for predicting oil palm yield and informing sustainable agricultural practices.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Sawit.jl, integrating meteorology, photosynthesis, energy balance, soil water, and crop growth components.
Keywords:
EvapotranspirationPhotosynthesisRespirationTenera

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  • Utilized the Shuttleworth-Wallace model for evaporation and Darcy's law for soil water content.
  • Parameterized the model with updated tenera oil palm data and validated it against field measurements from seven Malaysian sites.
  • Main Results:

    • Sawit.jl demonstrated good accuracy in simulating most oil palm parameters across varied sites (soil types, densities, textures, rainfall).
    • Model agreement metrics showed acceptable performance (absolute errors 6–27%, bias -22% to +17%, Kling-Gupta Efficiency 0.38–0.98).
    • The model successfully predicted yield responses to rainfall anomalies (El Niño, La Niña) and influenced factors like water deficits.

    Conclusions:

    • Sawit.jl is a robust tool for simulating oil palm growth and yield under Malaysian conditions.
    • The model can predict yield fluctuations due to climate and environmental factors.
    • Further improvements include refining microclimate representation, fruiting activity, and trunk dry matter partitioning for enhanced accuracy.
    Water deficit
    Water stress