Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

257
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
257
Defining Psychology01:24

Defining Psychology

1.4K
Psychology is the scientific discipline dedicated to understanding both observable behavior and the internal mental processes underlying such behavior. It aims to comprehend human nature and apply this understanding to solve practical problems, enhance well-being, and improve societal outcomes. An example of psychology's application is the study of prosocial behavior, such as why and under what conditions individuals might help strangers in need. This process involves describing observed...
1.4K
Contemporary Psychology01:29

Contemporary Psychology

533
Psychology explores human behavior and mental processes through various lenses, each offering unique insights. This overview examines key subfields, including biopsychology, evolutionary, developmental, personality, and social psychology, highlighting their approaches and contributions to understanding complex human behaviors.
Biopsychology
Biopsychology, also known as biological psychology or behavioral neuroscience, focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes. It...
533
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
Gestalt Psychology01:14

Gestalt Psychology

538
Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler, emphasizes the importance of understanding perception as an organized whole. Developed as a counter to Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism, this approach posits that our perceptions are more than just the sum of sensory parts; they are comprehensive wholes where the relationships between parts define the perception. The principle "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" encapsulates this view,...
538
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

47
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
47

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Affordances are for life (and not just for maximizing reproductive fitness).

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

James J. Gibson's affordance examples.

History of psychology·2026
Same author

Human brain dynamics dissociate early perceptual and late motor-related stages of affordance processing.

The European journal of neuroscience·2024
Same author

Thinking <i>with</i> other minds.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2020
Same author

Culture in the world shapes culture in the head (and vice versa).

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2019
Same journal

The microlandscapes of tree trunks: the effect of lichen and tree-level characteristics on arthropod communities.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Centimetre-scale landscapes to assess the motion behaviour and cognition of gastropods and bivalves.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Intertidal microcosms of wave-swept rocky shores: ecological and physiological insights from a uniquely stressful environment.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Temporal and spatial variation in temperature and oxygen at the microscale: key niche axes for aquatic life.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Natural microcosms in ecology: fulfilling the promise of model systems?

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same journal

Microbe-induced galls and plant defence: metabolite crosstalk in a co-evolutionary battle.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Wheel Running and Environmental Complexity as a Therapeutic Intervention in an Animal Model of FASD
06:09

Wheel Running and Environmental Complexity as a Therapeutic Intervention in an Animal Model of FASD

Published on: February 2, 2017

6.8K

Rewilding psychology.

Edward Baggs1, Guilherme Sanches de Oliveira2

  • 1Department of Culture and Language and Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark , Odense, Denmark.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|August 8, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scientific psychology can move beyond lab studies by organizing scalable field research. Comparing behavior settings and distributed cognition shows community-scale analysis is possible, rejecting individual-focused methods.

Keywords:
WEIRDbehaviour settingscommunity psychologydistributed cognitionmethodological individualismpsychological methods

More Related Videos

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
11:17

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Published on: August 24, 2012

33.2K
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Wheel Running and Environmental Complexity as a Therapeutic Intervention in an Animal Model of FASD
06:09

Wheel Running and Environmental Complexity as a Therapeutic Intervention in an Animal Model of FASD

Published on: February 2, 2017

6.8K
Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear
11:17

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Published on: August 24, 2012

33.2K
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

1.9K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Recent critiques suggest scientific psychology overemphasizes laboratory work, neglecting valuable field-based research.
  • A scalable framework for conducting field-based psychological investigations remains underdeveloped.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore scalable field-based approaches in psychology.
  • To compare Roger Barker's behavior settings program and Edwin Hutchins's distributed cognition program as models for community-scale psychological research.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of two established field-based research programs: behavior settings and distributed cognition.
  • Focus on observational methods and community-scale units of analysis, moving beyond the individual.

Main Results:

  • Both behavior settings and distributed cognition prioritize observation and community-scale analysis over individual-focused studies.
  • Behavior settings examine community structures, while distributed cognition focuses on expert team functioning.

Conclusions:

  • The examined programs demonstrate the feasibility of scientific psychology without methodological individualism.
  • These approaches offer a foundation for future "in the wild" psychological research at the community scale.