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A Process-Based Approach to Transtheoretical Clinical Research and Training.

Stefan G Hofmann1, Steven C Hayes2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Clinical Psychology in Europe
|August 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Process-based therapy (PBT) offers a unified approach to psychopathology, viewing it as failed adaptation. PBT utilizes context-dependent biopsychosocial strategies for effective, individualized client interventions.

Keywords:
adaptationcontextdynamic networksevolutionary scienceprocessespsychopathologypsychotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychopathology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Integrative Psychology

Background:

  • Current psychopathology and intervention practices are fragmented.
  • Limited understanding and misunderstandings exist between different therapeutic traditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Process-Based Therapy (PBT) as a unifying framework.
  • To define psychopathology as failed adaptation processes.
  • To outline PBT's therapeutic approach using biopsychosocial strategies.

Main Methods:

  • PBT defines psychopathology as failed adaptation processes.
  • Therapy involves adaptation via context-dependent or context-altering biopsychosocial strategies.
  • Employs an idiographic complex network analytic approach to analyze change processes.

Main Results:

  • PBT provides a coherent, transtheoretical, and integrative approach to clinical training and practice.
  • It targets biopsychosocial processes of change.
  • Findings are organized within multi-dimensional, multi-level evolutionary science.

Conclusions:

  • PBT is an empirical form of functional analysis.
  • It leads to interventions and training tailored to specific client needs.
  • Case formulation is an ongoing process throughout PBT treatment.