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Published on: March 2, 2020
Beyond the Liver: A Unique Case of Pyogenic Liver Abscess Caused by Peptostreptococcus micros Penetrating the Chest
Giovannie Isaac-Coss1, Alex Chow2, Madhavi Reddy3
1Internal Medicine, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Abstract:
Liver abscesses are uncommon pyogenic infections with diverse microbiology, often involving enteric gram-negative bacilli such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Standard management includes antibiotic therapy and abscess drainage. We present a case of a 37-year-old male with chronic right upper quadrant abdominal pain, who was found to have an enlarging liver mass infiltrating the chest wall and right-side chest ribs, ultimately diagnosed as a large pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) extending into the chest wall. Notably, the abscess was attributed to Peptostreptococcus micros, a rarely isolated pathogen in liver abscesses. Despite initial unsuccessful percutaneous drainage, surgical intervention proved necessary for definitive treatment. This case underscores the diagnostic challenge posed by uncommon pathogens in liver abscesses and emphasizes the effectiveness of surgical drainage in managing refractory cases.
Insights
Pyogenic liver abscesses are rare infections. A case highlights Peptostreptococcus micros as a cause, requiring surgical drainage when percutaneous methods fail.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Pyogenic liver abscesses (PLAs) are uncommon infections, typically caused by enteric gram-negative bacilli.
- Standard treatment involves antibiotics and abscess drainage.
Observation:
- A 37-year-old male presented with chronic right upper quadrant pain and an enlarging liver mass.
- The mass infiltrated the chest wall and ribs, diagnosed as a large PLA.
Findings:
- The abscess was caused by Peptostreptococcus micros, a rare pathogen in liver abscesses.
- Initial percutaneous drainage was unsuccessful.
Implications:
- This case highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by uncommon pathogens in PLAs.
- Surgical intervention is crucial for managing refractory liver abscess cases.
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