Association between genetically plasma proteins and osteonecrosis: a proteome-wide Mendelian randomization analysis
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study used Mendelian randomization to investigate causal links between plasma proteins and osteonecrosis. Heme-binding protein 1 (HEBP1) showed a significant positive association, suggesting its potential role in osteonecrosis development.
Area Of Science
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Medical Research
Background
- Previous research has explored the association between plasma proteins and osteonecrosis.
- The causal relationship between specific plasma proteins and osteonecrosis requires further investigation.
Purpose Of The Study
- To assess the causal relationship between circulating plasma proteins and osteonecrosis risk using Mendelian randomization (MR).
- To identify potential causal circulating proteins and novel drug targets for osteonecrosis.
Main Methods
- Utilized summary-level data from a large protein quantitative trait loci study (35,559 individuals) for 4,907 circulating proteins.
- Employed MR analysis with outcome data from the FinnGen study (1,543 cases, 391,037 controls) for osteonecrosis.
- Conducted phenome-wide MR analysis and candidate drug prediction to identify potential causal proteins and therapeutic targets.
Main Results
- Assessed 1,676 plasma proteins, identifying 71 with suggestive associations with osteonecrosis risk (P < 0.05).
- Heme-binding protein 1 (HEBP1) demonstrated a significant positive association with osteonecrosis risk (OR, 1.40; P = 3.96 × 10⁻⁵).
- The association of HEBP1 was robust across MR methods, with no significant heterogeneity or pleiotropy detected.
Conclusions
- Identified 71 plasma proteins associated with osteonecrosis, highlighting HEBP1, ITIH1, SMOC1, and CREG1 as potential biomarkers.
- Suggests HEBP1 as a potential causal factor and biomarker for osteonecrosis.
- Further research is necessary to validate these identified plasma proteins as reliable biomarkers for osteonecrosis.

